Persuasive Speaking and Debates

Lesson 1 from Learning Gig: Writing and Speaking Gig Level 8.2

Students will explore persuasive speaking by learning ethos, pathos, and logos, creating arguments, and practicing public speaking in a structured debate format.

Common Core USA - Map To Standards

 

Learning Gig Resources

Video

Ethos, Pathos & Logos: How do you persuade someone to see things YOUR way?

This video explores Aristotle's influential concepts of persuasion through the three appeals: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. These rhetorical strategies are designed to effectively engage an audience, enhancing the persuasiveness of any argument.

Source: YouTube Video Publisher
Reading

The Power of Persuasion: Understanding Ethos, Pathos, and Logos

In this article, students will explore the fundamentals of persuasion through ethos, pathos, and logos. They will learn definitions, see real-world examples, and understand the historical roots of these persuasive strategies.

Reading

Crafting Your Argument: Steps to Building a Persuasive Speech

This reading provides a guide for students on how to create a persuasive argument, covering everything from brainstorming ideas to drafting claims and organizing supporting evidence.

Reading

Mastering Public Speaking: Techniques for Engaging an Audience

This reading introduces students to public speaking strategies, emphasizing the use of body language, tone, and clarity to become confident speakers who can engage their audience effectively.

Video

How to stay calm under pressure - Noa Kageyama and Pen-Pen Chen

This video offers techniques on maintaining composure in stressful situations, exploring psychological strategies to stay calm and focused.

Source: YouTube Video Publisher
Reading

Debate in Action: Learning from Historical Speeches

This reading analyzes famous speeches to illustrate how powerful speakers use ethos, pathos, and logos to connect with audiences and create persuasive messages.

Project Work (Recommended)

Project

Creating a Persuasive Commercial

Students will create a 1–2 minute commercial promoting a product or cause, using ethos, pathos, and logos to engage and persuade their audience. This project builds creative and public speaking skills while helping students practice rhetorical strategies.

1-2 students
Project

Persuasive Debate on a Current Issue

Students participate in a structured debate on a relevant topic, using ethos, pathos, and logos to strengthen their arguments. This project builds public speaking confidence and teaches students to apply rhetorical strategies effectively.

Teams of 3–4 students
Slides

Introduction to Persuasive Speaking

An 8th-grade lesson on persuasive speaking focusing on key terms and concepts.

Ethos

 

Ethos

The credibility or character of the speaker that helps build trust with the audience.

Pathos

 

Pathos

An emotional appeal aimed at connecting with the audience’s feelings to support the argument.

Logos

 

Logos

An appeal to logic and reasoning, using facts and evidence to make the argument persuasive.

Thesis Statement

 

Thesis Statement

The main point or position of an argument, typically stated in one or two sentences.

Audience Awareness

 

Audience Awareness

Understanding the audience’s values and interests to tailor the argument effectively.

Call to Action

 

Call to Action

A closing statement urging the audience to take action in response to the argument.

Evidence

 

Evidence

Facts, data, or information used to support a claim and strengthen the argument’s credibility.

Voice Modulation

 

Voice Modulation

Variations in pitch, tone, and volume used to emphasize key points and keep the audience engaged.

Body Language

 

Body Language

Gestures, posture, and facial expressions that help convey confidence and reinforce the message.

Counterargument

 

Counterargument

Acknowledging and responding to an opposing viewpoint to strengthen the primary argument.

Introduction

 

Introduction

The opening part of a speech that captures the audience’s attention and introduces the topic.

Hook

 

Hook

An attention-grabbing statement or question at the beginning of a speech.

Eye Contact

 

Eye Contact

Directly looking at the audience to create a connection and show confidence.

Clarity

 

Clarity

Speaking in a clear, understandable way so that the message is easily followed by the audience.


Study Guide

Introduction to Persuasive Speaking: Study Guide

This study guide will help you prepare for the "Introduction to Persuasive Speaking" assessment, which covers essential concepts in persuasive communication, especially using ethos, pathos, and logos. You will need to understand key terms and be able to recognize how these strategies apply in speeches. Review the concepts below to help you succeed on this assessment.

Session Schedule

Learning Gigs are self-paced and this schedule is only an aid for a classroom setting.

    Session: 1

    Introduce key concepts in persuasive speaking and explore ethos, pathos, and logos. Begin reviewing slides to build familiarity with terminology. Initiate project brainstorming.

    Learning Activities:
    • Watch the video 'Ethos, Pathos & Logos: How do you persuade someone to see things YOUR way?'
    • Review slides from the 'Introduction to Persuasive Speaking' slideshow, focusing on key terms like ethos, pathos, and logos.
    • Facilitate a class discussion to connect the concepts to real-world examples.
    • Independent Learning: Read 'The Power of Persuasion: Understanding Ethos, Pathos, and Logos.'
    • Students brainstorm and outline ideas for their projects.
     

    Session: 2

    Expand understanding of rhetorical appeals through readings and discussion. Allocate time for project work.

    Learning Activities:
    • Continue reviewing the slideshow, focusing on terms like thesis statement, call to action, and evidence.
    • Facilitate a guided reading session of 'Crafting Your Argument: Steps to Building a Persuasive Speech.'
    • Initiate small-group discussions on how ethos, pathos, and logos can be applied in their projects.
    • Provide class time for project brainstorming and initial planning.
    • Independent Learning: Students continue working on project drafts and complete the reading 'Mastering Public Speaking: Techniques for Engaging an Audience.'
     

    Session: 3

    Analyze advanced concepts in persuasion and strategies for effective speaking. Include collaborative refinement of project work and study guide review.

    Learning Activities:
    • Watch the video 'How to Stay Calm Under Pressure.'
    • Read and discuss 'Debate in Action: Learning from Historical Speeches,' analyzing examples of ethos, pathos, and logos.
    • Review key elements from the study guide on identifying and analyzing persuasive techniques.
    • Facilitate peer-review sessions where students share progress and offer constructive feedback.
    • Provide class time for refining project outlines or drafts.
    • Independent Learning: Students finalize their drafts at home and reflect on feedback received.
     

    Session: 4

    Conclude the lesson with assessments and project presentations. Encourage reflection on persuasive techniques.

    Learning Activities:
    • Administer an assessment focusing on concepts like ethos, pathos, logos, and effective public speaking.
    • Facilitate presentations of student projects, where students explain their application of rhetorical strategies.
    • Lead a class discussion on lessons learned, challenges faced, and insights into persuasive communication.
    • Independent Learning: Students write a brief self-assessment on their project and areas for improvement.
     

Outstanda   This Learning Gig development generously funded by Outstanda.
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